// Comparison

Cult of the Dead Cow vs Fancy Bear Goes Phishing: Which Should You Read?

Two cybersecurity books on History, compared honestly: who each is for, what each does best, and which to read first.

Beginner
4/52019
Cult of the Dead Cow

How the Original Hacking Supergroup Might Just Save the World

Joseph Menn

Joseph Menn's history of cDc — the Texas-rooted hacking collective that coined 'hacktivism', shipped Back Orifice, and threaded its way through three decades of the security industry's coming-of-age.

Beginner
4/52023
Fancy Bear Goes Phishing

The Dark History of the Information Age, in Five Extraordinary Hacks

Scott J. Shapiro

Five famous hacks used as a way into the deeper question of why software is insecure at all, written by a Yale law professor who learned to code to write it. More a history and theory of vulnerability than a how-to.

Read this if

Anyone who wants to understand the ideological and personal lineage of the modern security industry. Many of the people the book follows — Mudge, Veracode founders, the L0pht — are still load-bearing figures in 2026 policy and research, and the book explains how they got there.
Readers who want the why behind the headlines, the conceptual and historical reasons computers can be broken into, told through memorable cases.

Skip this if

Readers wanting deep technical detail. Menn is a journalist; the book is the social and political history. The Back Orifice, Hong Kong Blondes, and L0pht-Senate-testimony arcs are the technical anchors.
Practitioners after current technique or precise forensics. Skip this if a non-specialist explaining your field back to you, occasionally over-tidily, will grate.

Key takeaways

  • The hacker-to-defender arc that the security industry now runs on was largely socialized inside groups like cDc in the 1990s.
  • The book's policy thread — that disclosure and ethics were debates, not assumptions — is its most underrated half.
  • Several still-active companies and government roles trace directly to people who first met on cDc message boards; the genealogy chart is the book's quiet thesis.
  • Insecurity is not a series of accidents but a structural property of how general-purpose computers and the industry around them are built.
  • The famous hacks are interesting less for their cleverness than for what they reveal about incentives, law, and human nature.
  • Treating hacking as purely a technical problem misses the legal and economic machinery that keeps it profitable.

How they compare

Cult of the Dead Cow and Fancy Bear Goes Phishing are both rated 4/5 in our catalog. Pick by topic preference and reading style rather than by rating.

Both books target beginner-level readers, so the choice is about topic, not difficulty.

Cult of the Dead Cow and Fancy Bear Goes Phishing both cover History, Narrative, so reading them in sequence reinforces the same material from different angles.

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